mirror of
https://github.com/eliasstepanik/strudel.git
synced 2026-01-11 13:48:40 +00:00
replace tutorial with workshop
+ move parts of tutorial to more + move more before Pattern Functions
This commit is contained in:
Felix Roos
parent
02d793e9e0
commit
105193a452
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website/public/icons/strudel_icon.png
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@ -54,29 +54,31 @@ export const SIDEBAR: Sidebar = {
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},
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en: {
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Workshop: [
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{ text: 'Intro', link: 'workshop/intro' },
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{ text: 'Getting Started', link: 'workshop/getting-started' },
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{ text: 'First Sounds', link: 'workshop/first-sounds' },
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{ text: 'First Notes', link: 'workshop/first-notes' },
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{ text: 'First Effects', link: 'workshop/first-effects' },
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{ text: 'Pattern Effects', link: 'workshop/pattern-effects' },
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{ text: 'Recap', link: 'workshop/recap' },
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],
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Tutorial: [
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{ text: 'Getting Started', link: 'learn/getting-started' },
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{ text: 'Notes', link: 'learn/notes' },
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{ text: 'Sounds', link: 'learn/sounds' },
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{ text: 'Coding syntax', link: 'learn/code' },
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{ text: 'Mini-Notation', link: 'learn/mini-notation' },
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],
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'Making Sound': [
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{ text: 'Samples', link: 'learn/samples' },
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{ text: 'Synths', link: 'learn/synths' },
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{ text: 'Audio Effects', link: 'learn/effects' },
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{ text: 'MIDI & OSC', link: 'learn/input-output' },
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],
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More: [
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{ text: 'Mini-Notation', link: 'learn/mini-notation' },
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{ text: 'Coding syntax', link: 'learn/code' },
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{ text: 'Offline', link: 'learn/pwa' },
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{ text: 'Patterns', link: 'technical-manual/patterns' },
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{ text: 'Pattern Alignment', link: 'technical-manual/alignment' },
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{ text: 'Strudel vs Tidal', link: 'learn/strudel-vs-tidal' },
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{ text: 'CSound', link: 'learn/csound' },
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],
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'Pattern Functions': [
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{ text: 'Introduction', link: 'functions/intro' },
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{ text: 'Pattern Constructors', link: 'learn/factories' },
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{ text: 'Creating Patterns', link: 'learn/factories' },
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{ text: 'Time Modifiers', link: 'learn/time-modifiers' },
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{ text: 'Control Parameters', link: 'functions/value-modifiers' },
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{ text: 'Signals', link: 'learn/signals' },
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@ -84,13 +86,6 @@ export const SIDEBAR: Sidebar = {
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{ text: 'Accumulation', link: 'learn/accumulation' },
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{ text: 'Tonal Modifiers', link: 'learn/tonal' },
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],
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More: [
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{ text: 'MIDI & OSC', link: 'learn/input-output' },
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{ text: 'Offline', link: 'learn/pwa' },
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{ text: 'Patterns', link: 'technical-manual/patterns' },
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{ text: 'Pattern Alignment', link: 'technical-manual/alignment' },
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{ text: 'Strudel vs Tidal', link: 'learn/strudel-vs-tidal' },
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],
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Development: [
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{ text: 'REPL', link: 'technical-manual/repl' },
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{ text: 'Sounds', link: 'technical-manual/sounds' },
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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import QA from '@components/QA';
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## Erste Sounds
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{/* Let's start by making some noise: */}
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Dies ist das erste Kapitel im Strudel Workshop, schön dich an Bord zu haben!
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Los geht's mit ein paar Sounds:
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@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
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<Box>
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1. press play button to start
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2. change `house` to `casio`
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3. press refresh button to update
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4. press stop button to stop
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</Box>
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**Change tempo**
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<MiniRepl
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client:load
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tune={`setcps(.5)
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sound("bd bd hh bd sn bd hh bd")`}
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punchcard
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/>
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adding your own samples
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<MiniRepl
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client:visible
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tune={`sound(\`
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[~ ~ oh ~ ] [~ ~ ~ ~ ] [~ ~ ~ ~ ] [~ ~ ~ ~ ],
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[hh hh ~ ~ ] [hh ~ hh ~ ] [hh ~ hh ~ ] [hh ~ hh ~ ],
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[~ ~ ~ ~ ] [cp ~ ~ ~ ] [~ ~ ~ ~ ] [cp ~ ~ ~ ],
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[bd ~ ~ ~ ] [~ ~ ~ bd] [~ ~ bd ~ ] [~ ~ ~ bd ]
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\`).slow(3)`}
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punchcard
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/>
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<MiniRepl
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client:visible
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tune={`sound(\`
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[~ ~ ~ ~ ] [~ ~ ~ ~ ] [~ ~ ~ ~ ] [~ ~ oh:1 ~ ],
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[hh hh hh hh] [hh hh hh hh] [hh hh hh hh] [hh hh ~ ~ ],
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[~ ~ ~ ~ ] [cp ~ ~ ~ ] [~ ~ ~ ~ ] [~ cp ~ ~ ],
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[bd bd ~ ~ ] [~ ~ bd ~ ] [bd bd ~ bd ] [~ ~ ~ ~ ]
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\`).bank("<RolandTR808 AkaiMPC60>").slow(3)`}
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punchcard
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/>
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n(run(8)).sound("east")
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Shorter variant:
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<MiniRepl
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hideHeader
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client:visible
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tune={`sound(\`
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[~ ~ oh ~ ] ~ ~ ~,
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[hh*2 ~] hh*2 hh*2 hh*2,
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[~ cp]*2,
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bd [~ ~ ~ bd] [~ bd] [~ ~ ~ bd]
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\`).cpm(90/4)`}
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/>
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polyrythms & polymeters
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-- This can make for flexible time signatures:
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d1 $ sound "[bd bd sn:5] [bd sn:3]"
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-- You can put subsequences inside subsequences:
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d1 $ sound "[[bd bd] bd sn:5] [bd sn:3]"
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-- Keep going..
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d1 $ sound "[[bd [bd bd bd bd]] bd sn:5] [bd sn:3]"
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-- \* Polymetric / polyrhythmic sequences
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-- Play two subsequences at once by separating with a comma:
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d1 $ sound "[voodoo voodoo:3, arpy arpy:4 arpy:2]"
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-- compare how [,] and {,} work:
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d1 $ sound "[voodoo voodoo:3, arpy arpy:4 arpy:2]"
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d1 $ sound "{voodoo voodoo:3, arpy arpy:4 arpy:2}"
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d1 $ sound "[drum bd hh bd, can can:2 can:3 can:4 can:2]"
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d1 $ sound "{drum bd hh bd, can can:2 can:3 can:4 can:2}"
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d1 $ sound "[bd sn, can:2 can:3 can:1, arpy arpy:1 arpy:2 arpy:3 arpy:5]"
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d1 $ sound "{bd sn, can:2 can:3 can:1, arpy arpy:1 arpy:2 arpy:3 arpy:5}"
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**Play X per cycle with \{ \}**
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<MiniRepl
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hideHeader
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client:visible
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tune={`note(\`{
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[~ 60] 63 [60 63] [~ 63]
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[~ 60] 62 [60 62] [~ 62]
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[~ 60] 65 [60 65] [~ 65]
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[~ 60] 63 [60 63] [~ 63]
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}%2\`).sound("gm_xylophone")`}
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punchcard
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/>
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<Box>
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Try different numbers after `%`
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`{ ... }%1` is the same as `< ... >`
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</Box>
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## Bracket Recap
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- `[]` squeezes contents to 1 cycle
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- `<>` plays one item per cycle
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- `{}%x` plays x items per cycle
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<MiniRepl
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hideHeader
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client:visible
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tune={`note("[0 12]*2".add("<36 34 41 39>/2"))
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.sound("gm_synth_bass_1")`}
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/>
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vertical
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<MiniRepl
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hideHeader
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client:visible
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tune={`n(\`<
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<[0,7] [-1,6] [-1,6] [-1,6]>
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< 4 4 4 3>
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<[2,7] [2,6] [1,6] [1,6]>
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< 4 4 4 3>
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>*2\`)
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.scale("<E:minor>/4")
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.sound("piano")`}
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/>
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horizontal
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<MiniRepl
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hideHeader
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client:visible
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tune={`
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n(\`<
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[0,7] 4 [2,7] 4
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[-1,6] 4 [2,6] 4
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[-1,6] 4 [1,6] 4
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[-1,6] 3 [1,6] 3
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>*2\`)
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.scale("<E:minor>/4")
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.sound("piano")`}
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/>
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@ -6,31 +6,31 @@ layout: ../../layouts/MainLayout.astro
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import { MiniRepl } from '../../docs/MiniRepl';
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import { JsDoc } from '../../docs/JsDoc';
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# Strudel Code
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# Coding Syntax
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Now that we have played some notes using different sounds, let's take a step back and look how we actually achieved this using _code_.
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Let's take a step back and understand how the syntax in Strudel works.
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Let's look at this simple example again. What do we notice?
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Take a look at this simple example:
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<MiniRepl client:idle tune={`freq("220 275 330 440").s("sine")`} />
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<MiniRepl client:idle tune={`note("c a f e").s("piano")`} />
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- We have a word `freq` which is followed by some brackets `()` with some words/letters/numbers inside, surrounded by quotes `"220 275 330 440"` (corresponding to the pitches a3, c#4, e4, a4).
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- Then we have a dot `.` followed by another similar piece of code `s("sine")`.
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- We can also see these texts are _highlighted_ using colours: word `freq` is purple, the brackets `()` are grey, and the content inside the `""` are green.
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- We have a word `note` which is followed by some brackets `()` with some words/letters/numbers inside, surrounded by quotes `"c a f e"`
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- Then we have a dot `.` followed by another similar piece of code `s("piano")`.
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- We can also see these texts are _highlighted_ using colours: word `note` is purple, the brackets `()` are grey, and the content inside the `""` are green. (The colors could be different if you've changed the default theme)
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What happens if we try to 'break' this pattern in different ways?
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<MiniRepl client:idle tune={`freq(220 275 330 440).s(sine)`} />
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<MiniRepl client:idle tune={`note(c a f e).s(piano)`} />
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<MiniRepl client:idle tune={`freq("220 275 330 440")s("sine")`} />
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<MiniRepl client:idle tune={`note("c a f e")s("piano")`} />
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<MiniRepl client:idle tune={`freq["220 275 330 440"].s{"sine"}`} />
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<MiniRepl client:idle tune={`note["c a f e"].s{"piano"}`} />
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Ok, none of these seem to work...
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<MiniRepl client:idle tune={`s("sine").freq("220 275 330 440")`} />
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<MiniRepl client:idle tune={`s("piano").note("c a f e")`} />
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This one does work, but now we can't hear the four different events and frequencies anymore.
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This one does work, but now we only hear the first note...
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So what is going on here?
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@ -69,14 +69,12 @@ You can also use the keyboard shortcut `cmd-/` to toggle comments on and off.
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# Strings
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Ok, so what about the content inside the quotes (e.g. `"a3 c#4 e4 a4"`)?
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Ok, so what about the content inside the quotes (e.g. `"c a f e"`)?
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In JavaScript, as in most programming languages, this content is referred to as being a [_string_](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(computer_science)>).
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A string is simply a sequence of individual characters.
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In TidalCycles, double quoted strings are used to write _patterns_ using the mini-notation, and you may hear the phrase _pattern string_ from time to time.
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If you want to create a regular string and not a pattern, you can use single quotes, e.g. `'C minor'` will not be parsed as Mini Notation.
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The good news is, that this covers 99% of the JavaScript syntax needed for Strudel!
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Let's now look at the way we can express [Rhythms](/learn/mini-notation)...
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The good news is, that this covers most of the JavaScript syntax needed for Strudel!
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<br />
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@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
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---
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title: Pattern Constructors
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title: Creating Patterns
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layout: ../../layouts/MainLayout.astro
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---
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import { MiniRepl } from '../../docs/MiniRepl';
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import { JsDoc } from '../../docs/JsDoc';
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# Pattern Constructors
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# Creating Patterns
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The following functions will return a pattern.
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These are the equivalents used by the Mini Notation:
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@ -8,11 +8,17 @@ import { JsDoc } from '../../docs/JsDoc';
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# Mini-notation
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Similar to [Haskell Tidal Cycles](https://tidalcycles.org/docs/), Strudel has an "embedded mini-notation" (also called a [domain-specific language, or DSL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language)) that is designed for writing rhythmic patterns using little amounts of text.
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If you've seen any Tidal code before, you may have noticed the mini-notation and wondered what it's all about.
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It's one of the main features of Tidal, and although it might look like a strange way to notate music and other patterns, you will soon see how powerful it can be.
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Just like [Tidal Cycles](https://tidalcycles.org/), Strudel uses a so called "Mini-Notation", which is a custom language that is designed for writing rhythmic patterns using little amounts of text.
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Before diving deeper into the details, here is a flavour of how the mini-notation looks like:
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## Note
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This page just explains the entirety of the Mini-Notation syntax.
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If you are just getting started with Strudel, you can learn the basics of the Mini-Notation in a more practical manner in the [workshop](http://localhost:3000/workshop/first-sounds).
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After that, you can come back here if you want to understand every little detail.
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## Example
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Before diving deeper into the details, here is a flavour of how the Mini-Notation looks like:
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<MiniRepl
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client:idle
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@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import QA from '@components/QA';
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# First Sounds
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This is the first chapter of the Strudel Workshop, nice to have you on board!
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## Make a Sound
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Let's start by making some noise:
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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---
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title: Introduction
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title: Getting Started
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layout: ../../layouts/MainLayout.astro
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---
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@ -7,17 +7,21 @@ import { MiniRepl } from '../../docs/MiniRepl';
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# Welcome
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<img src="/icons/strudel_icon.png" className="w-32 animate-pulse md:float-right ml-8" />
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Welcome to the Strudel documentation pages!
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You've come to the right place if you want to learn how to make music with code.
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## What is Strudel?
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With Strudel, you can expressively write dynamic music pieces.<br/>
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It is an official port of the [Tidal Cycles](https://tidalcycles.org/) pattern language to JavaScript.
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It is an official port of the [Tidal Cycles](https://tidalcycles.org/) pattern language to JavaScript.<br/>
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You don't need to know JavaScript or Tidal Cycles to make music with Strudel.
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This interactive tutorial will guide you through the basics of Strudel.<br/>
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The best place to actually make music with Strudel is the [Strudel REPL](https://strudel.tidalcycles.org/)
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<div className="clear-both" />
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## What can you do with Strudel?
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- live code music: make music with code in real time
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@ -59,3 +63,8 @@ Here is an example of how strudel can sound:
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/>
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To hear more, go to the [Strudel REPL](https://strudel.tidalcycles.org/) and press shuffle to hear a random example pattern.
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## Getting Started
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The best way to start learning Strudel is the workshop.
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If you're ready to dive in, let's start with your [first sounds](/workshop/first-sounds)
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@ -152,3 +152,39 @@ n(\`<
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.scale("<E:minor>/4")
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.sound("piano")`}
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/>
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# dinge die es im alten tutorial gab, die jetzt noch nicht im workshop sind
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## `freq`
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To get maximum freedom, you can also use `freq` to directly control the frequency:
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<MiniRepl client:idle tune={`freq("220 275 330 440")`} />
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## Hearing and frequency
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In the above example, we play A3 (220Hz), C#4 natural (275Hz), E4 (330Hz) and A4 (440Hz), mirroring our previous examples.
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But can you hear the difference between these individual frequencies?
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<MiniRepl client:idle tune={`freq("220 221 223 224")`} />
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How about these?
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<MiniRepl client:idle tune={`freq("2020 2021 2023 2024")`} />
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The higher we go up...
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<MiniRepl client:idle tune={`freq("5020 5021 5023 5024")`} />
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The less distance we can hear between the frequencies!
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<MiniRepl client:idle tune={`freq("10020 10021 10023 10024")`} />
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Why is this? [Human hearing operates logarithmically](https://www.audiocheck.net/soundtests_nonlinear.php).
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## coding syntax
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## getting-started
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## sounds
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Loading…
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