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translate notes chapter
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Felix Roos
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@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ Wir schauen uns später noch mehr Möglichkeiten an wie man patterns kombiniert.
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## Längere Sequenzen
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**Divide sequences with `/` to slow them down**
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**Sequenzen verlangsamen mit `/`**
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{/* [c2 bb1 f2 eb2] */}
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@ -159,27 +159,27 @@ Wir schauen uns später noch mehr Möglichkeiten an wie man patterns kombiniert.
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<Box>
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The `/4` plays the sequence in brackets over 4 cycles (=4s).
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Das `/4` spielt die Sequenz 4 mal so langsam, also insgesamt 4 cycles = 4s.
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So each of the 4 notes is 1s long.
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Jede Note ist nun also 1s lang.
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Try adding more notes inside the brackets and notice how it gets faster.
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Schreib noch mehr Töne in die Klammern und achte darauf dass es schneller wird.
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</Box>
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Because it is so common to just play one thing per cycle, you can..
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Wenn eine Sequenz unabhängig von ihrem Inhalt immer gleich schnell bleiben soll, gibt es noch eine andere Art Klammern:
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**Play one per cycle with \< \>**
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**Eins pro Cycle per \< \>**
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<MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`note("<36 34 41 39>").sound("gm_acoustic_bass")`} punchcard />
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<Box>
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Try adding more notes inside the brackets and notice how it does **not** get faster.
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Füg noch mehr Töne hinzu und achte darauf wie das tempo gleich bleibt!
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</Box>
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**Play one sequence per cycle**
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**Eine Sequenz pro Cycle**
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{/* <[c2 c3]*4 [bb1 bb2]*4 [f2 f3]*4 [eb2 eb3]*4>/2 */}
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@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ Try adding more notes inside the brackets and notice how it does **not** get fas
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punchcard
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/>
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**Alternate between multiple things**
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**Alternativen**
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<MiniRepl
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hideHeader
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@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ Try adding more notes inside the brackets and notice how it does **not** get fas
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punchcard
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/>
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This is also useful for unpitched sounds:
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Das ist auch praktisch für atonale Sounds:
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<MiniRepl
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hideHeader
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@ -211,9 +211,10 @@ This is also useful for unpitched sounds:
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punchcard
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/>
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## Scales
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## Skalen
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Finding the right notes can be difficult.. Scales are here to help:
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Es kann mühsam sein die richtigen Noten zu finden wenn man alle zur Verfügung hat.
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Mit Skalen ist das einfacher:
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<MiniRepl
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hideHeader
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@ -225,9 +226,9 @@ Finding the right notes can be difficult.. Scales are here to help:
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<Box>
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Try out different numbers. Any number should sound good!
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Probier verschiedene Zahlen aus. Jede klingt gut!
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Try out different scales:
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Probier verschiedene Skalen:
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- C:major
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- A2:minor
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@ -238,9 +239,9 @@ Try out different scales:
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</Box>
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**automate scales**
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**Automatisierte Skalen**
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Just like anything, we can automate the scale with a pattern:
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Wie alle Funktionen können auch Skalen mit einem Pattern automatisiert werden:
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<MiniRepl
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hideHeader
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@ -253,28 +254,28 @@ Just like anything, we can automate the scale with a pattern:
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<Box>
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If you have no idea what these scale mean, don't worry.
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These are just labels for different sets of notes that go well together.
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Wenn du keine Ahnung hast was die Skalen bedeuten, keine Sorge.
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Es sind einfach nur Namen für verschiedene Gruppen von Tönen die gut zusammenpassen.
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Take your time and you'll find scales you like!
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Nimm dir Zeit um herauszufinden welche Skalen du magst.
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</Box>
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## Repeat & Elongate
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## Wiederholen und Verlängern
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**Elongate with @**
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**Verlängern mit @**
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<MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`note("c@3 eb").sound("gm_acoustic_bass")`} punchcard />
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<Box>
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Not using `@` is like using `@1`. In the above example, c is 3 units long and eb is 1 unit long.
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Ein Element ohne `@` ist gleichbedeutend mit `@1`. Im Beispiel ist `c` drei Einheiten lang, `eb` nur eine.
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Try changing that number!
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Spiel mit der Länge!
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</Box>
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**Elongate within sub-sequences**
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**Unter-Sequenzen verlängern**
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<MiniRepl
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hideHeader
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@ -287,46 +288,46 @@ Try changing that number!
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<Box>
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This groove is called a `shuffle`.
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Each beat has two notes, where the first is twice as long as the second.
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This is also sometimes called triplet swing. You'll often find it in blues and jazz.
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Dieser Groove wird auch `shuffle` genannt.
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Jeder Schlag enthält 2 Töne, wobei der erste doppelt so lang wie der zweite ist.
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Das nennt man auch manchmal `triolen swing`. Es ist ein typischer Rhythmus im Blues und Jazz.
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</Box>
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**Replicate**
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**Wiederholen**
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<MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`note("c!2 [eb,<g a bb a>]").sound("piano")`} punchcard />
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<Box>
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Try switching between `!`, `*` and `@`
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Wechsel zwischen `!`, `*` und `@` hin und her.
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What's the difference?
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Was ist der Unterschied?
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</Box>
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## Recap
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## Rückblick
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Let's recap what we've learned in this chapter:
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Das haben wir in diesem Kapitel gelernt:
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| Concept | Syntax | Example |
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| --------- | ------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Slow down | \/ | <MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`note("[c a f e]/2")`} /> |
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| Alternate | \<\> | <MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`note("c <e g>")`} /> |
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| Elongate | @ | <MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`note("c@3 e")`} /> |
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| Replicate | ! | <MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`note("c!3 e")`} /> |
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| Concept | Syntax | Example |
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| ------------ | ------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Verlangsamen | \/ | <MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`note("[c a f e]/2")`} /> |
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| Alternativen | \<\> | <MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`note("c <e g>")`} /> |
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| Verlängern | @ | <MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`note("c@3 e")`} /> |
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| Wiederholen | ! | <MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`note("c!3 e")`} /> |
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New functions:
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Neue Funktionen:
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| Name | Description | Example |
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| ----- | ----------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| note | set pitch as number or letter | <MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`note("b g e c").sound("piano")`} /> |
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| scale | interpret `n` as scale degree | <MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`n("6 4 2 0").scale("C:minor").sound("piano")`} /> |
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| stack | play patterns in parallel (read on) | <MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`stack(s("bd sd"),note("c eb g"))`} /> |
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| Name | Description | Example |
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| ----- | --------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| note | Tonhöhe als Buchstabe oder Zahl | <MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`note("b g e c").sound("piano")`} /> |
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| scale | Interpretiert `n` als Skalenstufe | <MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`n("6 4 2 0").scale("C:minor").sound("piano")`} /> |
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| stack | Spiele mehrere Patterns parallel (s.u.) | <MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`stack(s("bd sd"),note("c eb g"))`} /> |
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## Examples
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## Beispiele
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**Classy Bassline**
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**Bassline**
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<MiniRepl
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hideHeader
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@ -336,7 +337,7 @@ New functions:
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.lpf(800) // <-- we'll learn about this soon`}
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/>
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**Classy Melody**
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**Melodie**
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<MiniRepl
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hideHeader
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@ -350,7 +351,7 @@ New functions:
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.sound("gm_synth_strings_1")`}
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/>
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**Classy Drums**
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**Drums**
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<MiniRepl
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hideHeader
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@ -359,11 +360,11 @@ New functions:
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.bank("RolandTR909")`}
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/>
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**If there just was a way to play all the above at the same time.......**
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**Wenn es doch nur einen Weg gäbe das alles gleichzeitig zu spielen.......**
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<Box>
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It's called `stack` 😙
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Das geht mit `stack` 😙
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</Box>
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@ -385,4 +386,5 @@ It's called `stack` 😙
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)`}
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/>
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This is starting to sound like actual music! We have sounds, we have notes, now the last piece of the puzzle is missing: [effects](/workshop/first-effects)
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Das hört sich doch langsam nach echter Musik an!
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Wir haben Sounds, wir haben Töne.. noch ein Puzzleteil fehlt: [Effekte](/workshop/first-effects)
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