use std::f32;
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use std::mem;
use std::os::raw::{c_float, c_int, c_void};
use std::ptr;

use crate::internal::ImVector;
use crate::sys;

#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
enum FontGlyphRangeData {
    ChineseSimplifiedCommon,
    ChineseFull,
    Cyrillic,
    Default,
    Japanese,
    Korean,
    Thai,
    Custom(*const sys::ImWchar),
}

/// A set of 16-bit Unicode codepoints
#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
pub struct FontGlyphRange(FontGlyphRangeData);
impl FontGlyphRange {
    /// The default set of glyph ranges used by imgui.
    pub fn default() -> FontGlyphRange {
        FontGlyphRange(FontGlyphRangeData::Default)
    }

    /// A set of glyph ranges appropriate for use with simplified common Chinese text.
    pub fn chinese_simplified_common() -> FontGlyphRange {
        FontGlyphRange(FontGlyphRangeData::ChineseSimplifiedCommon)
    }
    /// A set of glyph ranges appropriate for use with Chinese text.
    pub fn chinese_full() -> FontGlyphRange {
        FontGlyphRange(FontGlyphRangeData::ChineseFull)
    }
    /// A set of glyph ranges appropriate for use with Cyrillic text.
    pub fn cyrillic() -> FontGlyphRange {
        FontGlyphRange(FontGlyphRangeData::Cyrillic)
    }
    /// A set of glyph ranges appropriate for use with Japanese text.
    pub fn japanese() -> FontGlyphRange {
        FontGlyphRange(FontGlyphRangeData::Japanese)
    }
    /// A set of glyph ranges appropriate for use with Korean text.
    pub fn korean() -> FontGlyphRange {
        FontGlyphRange(FontGlyphRangeData::Korean)
    }
    /// A set of glyph ranges appropriate for use with Thai text.
    pub fn thai() -> FontGlyphRange {
        FontGlyphRange(FontGlyphRangeData::Thai)
    }

    /// Creates a glyph range from a static slice. The expected format is a series of pairs of
    /// non-zero shorts, each representing an inclusive range of codepoints, followed by a single
    /// zero terminating the range. The ranges must not overlap.
    ///
    /// As the slice is expected to last as long as a font is used, and is written into global
    /// state, it must be `'static`.
    ///
    /// Panics
    /// ======
    ///
    /// This function will panic if the given slice is not a valid font range.
    pub fn from_slice(slice: &'static [sys::ImWchar]) -> FontGlyphRange {
        assert_eq!(
            slice.len() % 2,
            1,
            "The length of a glyph range must be odd."
        );
        assert_eq!(
            slice.last(),
            Some(&0),
            "A glyph range must be zero-terminated."
        );

        for (i, &glyph) in slice.iter().enumerate().take(slice.len() - 1) {
            assert_ne!(
                glyph, 0,
                "A glyph in a range cannot be zero. \
                 (Glyph is zero at index {})",
                i
            )
        }

        let mut ranges = Vec::new();
        for i in 0..slice.len() / 2 {
            let (start, end) = (slice[i * 2], slice[i * 2 + 1]);
            assert!(
                start <= end,
                "The start of a range cannot be larger than its end. \
                 (At index {}, {} > {})",
                i * 2,
                start,
                end
            );
            ranges.push((start, end));
        }
        ranges.sort_unstable_by_key(|x| x.0);
        for i in 0..ranges.len() - 1 {
            let (range_a, range_b) = (ranges[i], ranges[i + 1]);
            if range_a.1 >= range_b.0 {
                panic!(
                    "The glyph ranges {:?} and {:?} overlap between {:?}.",
                    range_a,
                    range_b,
                    (range_a.1, range_b.0)
                );
            }
        }

        unsafe { FontGlyphRange::from_slice_unchecked(slice) }
    }

    /// Creates a glyph range from a static slice without checking its validity.
    ///
    /// See [`FontRangeGlyph::from_slice`] for more information.
    pub unsafe fn from_slice_unchecked(slice: &'static [sys::ImWchar]) -> FontGlyphRange {
        FontGlyphRange::from_ptr(slice.as_ptr())
    }

    /// Creates a glyph range from a pointer, without checking its validity or enforcing its
    /// lifetime. The memory the pointer points to must be valid for as long as the font is
    /// in use.
    pub unsafe fn from_ptr(ptr: *const sys::ImWchar) -> FontGlyphRange {
        FontGlyphRange(FontGlyphRangeData::Custom(ptr))
    }

    unsafe fn to_ptr(&self, atlas: *mut sys::ImFontAtlas) -> *const sys::ImWchar {
        match self.0 {
            FontGlyphRangeData::ChineseFull => sys::ImFontAtlas_GetGlyphRangesChineseFull(atlas),
            FontGlyphRangeData::ChineseSimplifiedCommon => {
                sys::ImFontAtlas_GetGlyphRangesChineseSimplifiedCommon(atlas)
            }
            FontGlyphRangeData::Cyrillic => sys::ImFontAtlas_GetGlyphRangesCyrillic(atlas),
            FontGlyphRangeData::Default => sys::ImFontAtlas_GetGlyphRangesDefault(atlas),
            FontGlyphRangeData::Japanese => sys::ImFontAtlas_GetGlyphRangesJapanese(atlas),
            FontGlyphRangeData::Korean => sys::ImFontAtlas_GetGlyphRangesKorean(atlas),
            FontGlyphRangeData::Thai => sys::ImFontAtlas_GetGlyphRangesThai(atlas),

            FontGlyphRangeData::Custom(ptr) => ptr,
        }
    }
}

/// A builder for the configuration for a font.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
pub struct ImFontConfig {
    size_pixels: f32,
    oversample_h: u32,
    oversample_v: u32,
    pixel_snap_h: bool,
    glyph_extra_spacing: sys::ImVec2,
    glyph_offset: sys::ImVec2,
    merge_mode: bool,
    rasterizer_multiply: f32,
}
impl ImFontConfig {
    pub fn new() -> ImFontConfig {
        ImFontConfig {
            size_pixels: 0.0,
            oversample_h: 3,
            oversample_v: 1,
            pixel_snap_h: false,
            glyph_extra_spacing: sys::ImVec2::zero(),
            glyph_offset: sys::ImVec2::zero(),
            merge_mode: false,
            rasterizer_multiply: 1.0,
        }
    }

    pub fn size_pixels(mut self, size_pixels: f32) -> ImFontConfig {
        self.size_pixels = size_pixels;
        self
    }
    pub fn oversample_h(mut self, oversample_h: u32) -> ImFontConfig {
        self.oversample_h = oversample_h;
        self
    }
    pub fn oversample_v(mut self, oversample_v: u32) -> ImFontConfig {
        self.oversample_v = oversample_v;
        self
    }
    pub fn pixel_snap_h(mut self, pixel_snap_h: bool) -> ImFontConfig {
        self.pixel_snap_h = pixel_snap_h;
        self
    }
    pub fn glyph_extra_spacing<I: Into<sys::ImVec2>>(mut self, extra_spacing: I) -> ImFontConfig {
        self.glyph_extra_spacing = extra_spacing.into();
        self
    }
    pub fn glyph_offset<I: Into<sys::ImVec2>>(mut self, glyph_offset: I) -> ImFontConfig {
        self.glyph_offset = glyph_offset.into();
        self
    }
    pub fn merge_mode(mut self, merge_mode: bool) -> ImFontConfig {
        self.merge_mode = merge_mode;
        self
    }
    pub fn rasterizer_multiply(mut self, rasterizer_multiply: f32) -> ImFontConfig {
        self.rasterizer_multiply = rasterizer_multiply;
        self
    }

    fn make_config(self) -> sys::ImFontConfig {
        let mut config = unsafe {
            let mut config = mem::zeroed::<sys::ImFontConfig>();
            config.FontDataOwnedByAtlas = true;
            config.GlyphMaxAdvanceX = f32::MAX as c_float;
            config
        };
        config.SizePixels = self.size_pixels;
        config.OversampleH = self.oversample_h as c_int;
        config.OversampleV = self.oversample_v as c_int;
        config.PixelSnapH = self.pixel_snap_h;
        config.GlyphExtraSpacing = self.glyph_extra_spacing;
        config.GlyphOffset = self.glyph_offset;
        config.MergeMode = self.merge_mode;
        config.RasterizerMultiply = self.rasterizer_multiply;
        config
    }

    /// Adds a custom font to the font set with the given configuration. A font size must be set
    /// in the configuration.
    ///
    /// Panics
    /// ======
    ///
    /// If no font size is set for the configuration.
    pub fn add_font<'a>(
        self,
        atlas: &'a mut ImFontAtlas<'a>,
        data: &[u8],
        range: &FontGlyphRange,
    ) -> ImFont<'a> {
        atlas.add_font_with_config(data, self, range)
    }

    /// Adds the default font to a given atlas using this configuration.
    pub fn add_default_font<'a>(self, atlas: &'a mut ImFontAtlas<'a>) -> ImFont<'a> {
        atlas.add_default_font_with_config(self)
    }
}
impl Default for ImFontConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        ImFontConfig::new()
    }
}

/// A handle to an imgui font.
pub struct ImFont<'a> {
    font: *mut sys::ImFont,
    _phantom: PhantomData<&'a mut sys::ImFont>,
}
impl<'a> ImFont<'a> {
    unsafe fn from_ptr(font: *mut sys::ImFont) -> ImFont<'a> {
        ImFont {
            font,
            _phantom: PhantomData,
        }
    }

    fn chain(&mut self) -> ImFont {
        ImFont {
            font: self.font,
            _phantom: PhantomData,
        }
    }

    pub fn font_size(&self) -> f32 {
        unsafe { (*self.font).FontSize }
    }
    pub fn set_font_size(&mut self, size: f32) -> ImFont {
        unsafe {
            (*self.font).FontSize = size;
        }
        self.chain()
    }

    pub fn scale(&self) -> f32 {
        unsafe { (*self.font).Scale }
    }
    pub fn set_scale(&mut self, size: f32) -> ImFont {
        unsafe {
            (*self.font).Scale = size;
        }
        self.chain()
    }

    pub fn display_offset(&self) -> (f32, f32) {
        unsafe { (*self.font).DisplayOffset.into() }
    }
}

/// A handle to imgui's font manager.
#[repr(C)]
pub struct ImFontAtlas<'a> {
    atlas: *mut sys::ImFontAtlas,
    _phantom: PhantomData<&'a mut sys::ImFontAtlas>,
}
impl<'a> ImFontAtlas<'a> {
    pub(crate) unsafe fn from_ptr(atlas: *mut sys::ImFontAtlas) -> ImFontAtlas<'a> {
        ImFontAtlas {
            atlas,
            _phantom: PhantomData,
        }
    }

    /// Adds the default font to the font set.
    pub fn add_default_font(&mut self) -> ImFont {
        unsafe { ImFont::from_ptr(sys::ImFontAtlas_AddFontDefault(self.atlas, ptr::null_mut())) }
    }

    /// Adds the default fnt to the font set with the given configuration.
    pub fn add_default_font_with_config(&mut self, config: ImFontConfig) -> ImFont {
        let config = config.make_config();
        unsafe { ImFont::from_ptr(sys::ImFontAtlas_AddFontDefault(self.atlas, &config)) }
    }

    fn raw_add_font(
        &mut self,
        data: &[u8],
        config: ImFontConfig,
        range: &FontGlyphRange,
    ) -> ImFont {
        assert!(
            (data.len() as u64) < (c_int::max_value() as u64),
            "Font data is too long."
        );
        unsafe {
            let mut config = config.make_config();
            assert!(config.SizePixels > 0.0, "Font size cannot be zero.");
            config.FontData = data.as_ptr() as *mut c_void;
            config.FontDataSize = data.len() as c_int;
            config.GlyphRanges = range.to_ptr(self.atlas);
            config.FontDataOwnedByAtlas = false;

            ImFont::from_ptr(sys::ImFontAtlas_AddFont(self.atlas, &config))
        }
    }

    /// Adds a custom font to the font set.
    pub fn add_font(&mut self, data: &[u8], size: f32, range: &FontGlyphRange) -> ImFont {
        self.raw_add_font(data, ImFontConfig::new().size_pixels(size), range)
    }

    /// Adds a custom font to the font set with the given configuration. A font size must be set
    /// in the configuration.
    ///
    /// Panics
    /// ======
    ///
    /// If no font size is set for the configuration.
    pub fn add_font_with_config(
        &mut self,
        data: &[u8],
        config: ImFontConfig,
        range: &FontGlyphRange,
    ) -> ImFont {
        self.raw_add_font(data, config, range)
    }

    /// The number of fonts currently registered in the atlas.
    pub fn font_count(&self) -> usize {
        unsafe { (*self.atlas).Fonts.Size as usize }
    }

    /// Gets a font from the atlas.
    ///
    /// Panics
    /// ======
    ///
    /// Panics if the index is out of range.
    pub fn index_font(&mut self, index: usize) -> ImFont {
        let fonts = unsafe {
            let fonts: &sys::ImVector_ImFontPtr = &(*self.atlas).Fonts;
            let fonts: &ImVector<*mut sys::ImFont> = ::std::mem::transmute(fonts);
            fonts.as_slice()
        };
        assert!(index < fonts.len(), "Font index is out of range.");
        unsafe { ImFont::from_ptr(fonts[index]) }
    }

    /// Clears all fonts associated with this texture atlas.
    pub fn clear(&mut self) {
        unsafe { sys::ImFontAtlas_Clear(self.atlas) }
    }

    pub fn texture_id(&self) -> usize {
        unsafe { (*self.atlas).TexID as usize }
    }
    pub fn set_texture_id(&mut self, value: usize) {
        unsafe {
            (*self.atlas).TexID = value as *mut c_void;
        }
    }
}